Which tool is commonly used for orchestration and management of containerized applications?

Kubernetes is widely recognized as the de facto standard for orchestrating and managing containerized applications. It provides a powerful platform that automates the deployment, scaling, and operations of application containers across clusters of hosts. With Kubernetes, developers benefit from its ability to manage complex applications with ease, utilizing features like load balancing, service discovery, automated rollouts and rollbacks, and storage orchestration.

The orchestration capabilities of Kubernetes allow for efficient resource management, ensuring that the applications run reliably and can scale as required by demand. Its architecture is robust, supporting microservices and facilitating a declarative way of managing infrastructure, which makes it a popular choice in cloud-native environments.

The other tools mentioned have distinct functionalities that do not focus primarily on the orchestration of containerized applications. Terraform is a tool for infrastructure as code, enabling users to provision and manage cloud resources but does not orchestrate containers directly. Prometheus is a monitoring tool designed for collecting and querying metrics from applications and infrastructure. Jira serves as a project management tool, useful for issue tracking and agile software development, but it does not pertain to the orchestration or management of containerized applications.