What technology allows Cloud RAN to automatically configure and optimize the network?

Prepare for the Ericsson Cloud RAN Exam. Practice with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Master the topics and pass confidently!

Self-Organizing Networks (SON) is the technology that enables Cloud RAN to automatically configure and optimize the network. SON employs automation to enhance network performance by enabling features such as self-configuration, self-healing, and self-optimization. These features allow the network to adapt to changing conditions and user requirements without extensive manual intervention.

With SON, the system can dynamically adjust parameters and configurations based on real-time data, leading to improved quality of service, efficient resource utilization, and reduced operational costs. This capability is particularly crucial in the context of Cloud RAN, where flexibility and responsiveness to network conditions are essential for maintaining optimal performance.

In contrast, while Network Function Virtualization (NFV) plays a critical role in decoupling network functions from hardware, it does not inherently provide the automatic optimization capabilities that SON offers. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) focuses on bringing computation and storage closer to the user to reduce latency and improve experience but does not specifically address network configuration and optimization. Network Slicing allows multiple virtual networks to be created on a shared infrastructure, optimizing resources for different services, but it also does not include the automatic network adjustments that SON facilitates.

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